Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 8;26(16):7699. doi: 10.3390/ijms26167699
2D two-dimensional
3D three-dimensional
ALP alkaline phosphatase
APS ammonium persulfate
BAAm N,N-methylene(bis)acrylamide
BMD bone mineral density
CAII carbonic anhydrase II
CTX collagen type I C-telopeptide
FCS fetal calf serum
HSP human serum pool
M-CSF macrophage colony-stimulating factor
MSC mesenchymal stem cells
NTX N-terminal cross-linked telopeptide of type I collagen
OPG osteoprotegerin
pHEMA poly-2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
PICP carboxy-terminal propeptide of type I procollagen
PRP platelet-rich plasma
qRT-PCR quantitative reverse-transcription polymerase-chain reaction
RANKL receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-Β ligand
TEMED N,N,N,N-tetramethyl-ethylenediamine
TRAP5b tartrate-resistant acidic phosphatase 5b