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. 2025 Aug 20;26(16):8047. doi: 10.3390/ijms26168047
PDR Pandrug-resistant
MDR Multidrug-resistant
AMR Antimicrobial resistance
AST Antimicrobial susceptibility testing
CARD Comprehensive Antibiotic Resistance Database
Cas CRISPR-associated proteins
CC Clonal complex
cgMLST Core genome multilocus sequence typing
CLSI Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute
CRISPR Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats
ESBL Extended-spectrum β-lactamase
In0 Integron type 0
Inc Incompatibility group
ICU Intensive care unit
KpSC Klebsiella pneumoniae species complex
KL Capsular locus
MGEs Mobile genetic elements
MLST Multilocus sequence typing
NCBI National Center for Biotechnology Information
NGS Next-generation sequencing
ORF Open reading frame
PHOENIX Automated microbial identification system
scgST Subclonal genotype
SPAdes St. Petersburg genome assembler
ST Sequence type
TLA Three letter acronyms
UTI Urinary tract infection
WGS Whole-genome sequencing
wzi Capsule-associated gene in K. pneumoniae