AmB	Amphotericin B
ART	Antiretroviral therapy
CLSI	Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute
CO-ADD	Community for Open Antimicrobial Drug Discovery
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
CTZ	Clotrimazole
DHODH	Dihydroorotate dehydrogenase
DLC	Delocalized lipophilic cation
DNDi	Drugs for Neglected Diseases initiative
Erv1	Essential for respiratory growth and viability 1
EUCAST	European Committee of Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing
GPI	Glycosylphosphatidylinositol
Gwt1	Glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored wall protein transfer 1
HDAC	Histone deacetylase
Hsp	Heat-shock protein
IKK	IκB kinase
IMS	Intermembrane space (in mitochondria)
ITZ	Itraconazole
KTZ	Ketoconazole
MIC	Minimal inhibitory concentration (usually for inhibition of ≥ 50%)
MIC80	MIC for ≥ 80% inhibition
MIC90	MIC for 90% inhibition
MIC100	MIC for 100% inhibition
MIC0.3	MIC for ≥ 30% inhibition
MFC	Minimal fungicidal concentration
Mia40	Mitochondrial IMS import and assembly pathway 40 kDa
MMV	Medicines for Malaria Venture
MycetOS	Mycetoma Open Science
NAFLD	Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
NHC	N-heterocyclic carbene
NF-κB	Nuclear factor-κB
NK cells	Natural killer cells
NOS	Nitric oxide synthase
Nrf2	Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
NTD	Neglected tropical disease
PEG	Polyethylene glycol
PLGA	Poly(lactic-co-glycolic) acid
Pos5	Peroxide sensitive 5
PU	Polyurethane
RA	Rheumatoid arthritis
RANKL	Receptor activator of NF-κB ligand
ROS	Reactive oxygen species
Tim	Translocase of the inner membrane
Tom	Translocase of the outer membrane
Trr	Thioredoxin reductase (in fungi)
TrxR	Thioredoxin reductase (general)
UPS	Ubiquitin-proteasome system
WHO	World Health Organization