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. 2025 Aug 16;26(16):7908. doi: 10.3390/ijms26167908
ABCA1 ATP-binding cassette transporter A1
AD Alzheimer’s disease
ApoA Apolipoprotein A
ApoA-I Apolipoprotein A-I
ApoA-II Apolipoprotein A-II
ApoA-IV Apolipoprotein A-IV
ApoA-V Apolipoprotein A-V
ApoE Apolipoprotein E
BBB Blood–brain barrier
CAA Cerebral amyloid angiopathy
CIDP Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
CNS Central nervous system
CSF Cerebrospinal fluid
DHCR24 24-dehydrocholesterol reductase
ER Endoplasmic reticulum
FTD Frontotemporal dementia
GBS Guillain-Barré syndrome
GWAS Genome-wide association study
HDL High-density lipoprotein
HDL-C High-density lipoprotein cholesterol
IFN-γ Interferon-gamma
IL Interleukin
JAK2/STAT3 Janus kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3
LCAT Lecithin-cholesterol acyltransferase
LDL Low-density lipoprotein
LDLR Low-density lipoprotein receptor
LPL Lipoprotein lipase
MPO Myeloperoxidase
MS Multiple sclerosis
N Number of people (Sample Size)
NF-κB Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
NRF2/SLC7A11/GSH Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2/solute carrier family 7 member 11/glutathione
PD Parkinson’s disease
PGI2 Prostacyclin
PI3K/Akt Phosphoinositide 3-kinase/protein kinase B
PPARγ Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
RCT Reverse cholesterol transport
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RRMS Relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
S1P Sphingosine-1-phosphate
SCZ Schizophrenia
SNP Single nucleotide polymorphism
SR-B1 Scavenger Receptor Class B type 1
TG Triglycerides
TLR4 Toll-like receptor 4
TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor-alpha
VCAM1 Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1
VLDL Very low-density lipoprotein