| IAIs | Implant-associated infections |
| SPS | Spark plasma sintering |
| PEO | Plasma electrolytic oxidation |
| HA | Hydroxyapatite |
| MK-7 | Menaquinone-7 (Vitamin K2) |
| PDA | Polydopamine |
| HYB | Hybrid |
| XRF | X-ray fluorescence |
| XRD | X-ray diffraction |
| SEM | Scanning electron microscopy |
| EDS | Energy dispersive spectroscopy |
| OSP | Optical surface profiling |
| SBF | Simulated body fluid |
| SFE | Surface free energy |
| OWRK | Owens-Wendt-Rabel-Kaelble method |
| CA | Contact angle |
| IR | Infrared Spectroscopy |
| XPS | X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy |
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