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. 2025 Aug 13;16(8):292. doi: 10.3390/jfb16080292
BTH bakuchiol-loaded thermosensitive hydrogel
NSAIDs nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
PBS phosphate-buffered saline
PF-127 Pluronic® F-127
PX188 poloxamer 188
CMC carboxymethylcellulose sodium salt
SEM scanning electron microscopy
FTIR Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
ATCC American Type Culture Collection
HGF-1 Human gingival fibroblast
LPS lipopolysaccharide
PCR polymerase chain reaction
TNF-α tumor necrosis factor alpha
IL-1β interleukin-1 beta
IL-6 interleukin 6
IL-10 interleukin 10
Micro-CT micro-computed tomography
H&E hematoxylin and eosin
LCST lower critical solution temperature
NF-κB nuclear factor kappa–light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells