| SPM | spermine |
| PUT | putrescine |
| SPD | spermidine |
| O2·− | superoxide anions |
| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
| ACC | 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid |
| DPI | diphenyliodonium chloride |
| MGBG | mitoguazone |
| SOD | superoxide dismutase |
| CAT | catalase |
| APX | ascorbate peroxidase |
| NOX | NADPH oxidase |
| PSY | 15-cis-phytoene synthase |
| PSD | 15-cis-phytoene desaturase |
| Z-ISO | zeta-carotene isomerase |
| LCY | lycopene beta-cyclase |
| RBCL | ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase |
| PGK | phosphoglycerate kinase |
| GAPDH | glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase |
| PGP | phosphoglycolate phosphatase |
| GOX | glycolate oxidase |
| SGAT | serine-glyoxylate transaminase |
| GRHPR | glyoxylate/hydroxypyruvate reductase |
| ABCD3 | ATP-binding cassette subfamily D member 3 |
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