NMIBC	Non-muscle invasive bladder cancer
EAU	European Association of Urology
TURBT	Trans-urethral resection of bladder tumor
UB	Urinary microbiome
TMB	Tumor mutational burden
BPH	Benign prostatic hyperplasia
LUTS	Lower urinary tract symptoms
STD	Sexually transmitted disorders
IPSS	International Prostate Symptom Score
NGS	Next-generation sequencing
BC	Bladder cancer
HBD	Human beta-defensins
UTI	Urinary tract infections
RC	Radical cystectomy
AUC	Area under the curve
FM	First-morning urine
HPV	Human Papillomavirus
IVT	Intravesical therapy
iAs	Inorganic arsenic