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. 2025 Aug 20;30(16):3428. doi: 10.3390/molecules30163428

Table 2.

Subsequent stages of the use and recovery of cerium compounds.

Stage No. Stage
I Precipitation of phosphates(V) (a)
II Filtration (a)
III Sludge extraction (a)
IV Filtration (a)
V Precipitation of cerium(III) oxalate (a)
VI Filtration, management of filtrates (a,b)
VII Thermal decomposition (a)
VIII Synthesis of cerium(III) chloride (a,b)
IX Crystallisation (a)
X HCl recovery (b)

a—results from our previous studies [35,38]. b—results from studies conducted by other authors [39,40].