ID	iron deficiency
IDA	iron deficiency anemia
Hb	hemoglobin
WHO	World Health Organization
NHANES	National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey
GI	gastrointestinal
IBD	inflammatory bowel disease
SF	serum ferritin
UNICEF	United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund
AE	anemia in the elderly
AI	anemia of inflammation
CKD	chronic kidney disease
IRIDA	iron-refractory iron deficiency anemia
YLDs	years lived with disability
ROS	reactive oxygen species
Dcytb	duodenal cytochrome b
DMT-1	divalent metal transporter 1
FPN	ferroportin
Heph	hephaestin
Tf	transferrin
sTfR	soluble transferrin receptor
TIBC	total iron-binding capacity
FBC	full blood count
MCV	mean corpuscular volume
MCH	mean corpuscular hemoglobin
MCHC	mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration
RDW	red cell distribution width
NTBI	non-transferrin-bound iron
CRP	C-reactive protein
EHA	European Hematology Association
CDC	Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
Fe-ASP	iron conjugated with N-aspartyl-casein
IV	intravenous
FCM	ferric carboxymaltose
FDI	ferric derisomaltose
HFrEF	heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
ERFE	erythroferrone
BMP	bone morphogenetic protein
HIF-2α	hypoxia-inducible factor 2 alpha
HRI	heme-regulated inhibitor kinase
IREs	iron-responsive elements
UTRs	untranslated regions
CNN	convolutional neural networks