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. 2025 Aug 15;17(16):2224. doi: 10.3390/polym17162224
BSG Brewers’ spent grain
CEL Cellulose
CNC Cellulose nanocrystals
DES Deep eutectic solvent
HC Hemicellulose
HO Hemi-oligosaccharides
LP Lignin phenolics
MFC Microfibrillated cellulose
PCT Pectin
PHA Polyhydroxyalkanoates
PLA Polylactic acid
PO Pectic oligosaccharides
PVA Polyvinyl alcohol
PRO Protein
STR Starch