| BSG | Brewers’ spent grain |
| CEL | Cellulose |
| CNC | Cellulose nanocrystals |
| DES | Deep eutectic solvent |
| HC | Hemicellulose |
| HO | Hemi-oligosaccharides |
| LP | Lignin phenolics |
| MFC | Microfibrillated cellulose |
| PCT | Pectin |
| PHA | Polyhydroxyalkanoates |
| PLA | Polylactic acid |
| PO | Pectic oligosaccharides |
| PVA | Polyvinyl alcohol |
| PRO | Protein |
| STR | Starch |