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. 2025 Aug 11;18(8):1184. doi: 10.3390/ph18081184
•OH Hydroxyl radical
1O2 Singlet oxygen
AAE Ascorbic acid equivalent
ABTS 2,2-azino-bis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid)
AcO Acetone
AcT Ethyle acetate
ALAT/ALT Alanine aminotransferase
AlCl3 Aluminum chloride
ANOVA Analysis f variance
APM Ammonium phosphomolybdate
ASAT/ASP/AST Aspartate amino-transferase,
CE Catechin equivalent
CUPRAC CUPric-reducing antioxidant capacity
DPPH 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl.
Et Ethanol
FeCl3 Ferric chloride
FRAP Ferric-reducing antioxidant power
GAE Gallic acid equivalent
H+ Hydrogen ion
H2O2 Hydrogen peroxide
Hb Hemoglobin
HCl Hydrochloric acid
Hcr Hematocrit
HPLC/ESI-IT-MS High-performance liquid chromatography with electrospray ionization and ion trap mass spectrometry
HPLC-DAD High-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection
HPLC-UV-MS High-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection and mass spectrometry
IC50 Inhibitory concentration 50%
K+ Potassium ion
L Lymphocyte
LC50 Lethal concentration 50%
LOD Limit of detection
LOQ Limit of quantification
M Monocyte
Me Methanol
MeHCl Methanol with 1% of HCl
N Neutrophil
NB Nombre de globule blanc (white blood cell count)
NR Nombre de globule rouge (red blood cell count)
NRF2 Nuclear Factor erythroid 2-Related factor 2
O−2 Superoxide
OECD Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
PDI Protein denaturation inhibition
QE Quercetin equivalent
RNS Reactive nitrogen species
ROS Reactive oxygen species
RP-HPLC Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography
TCT Total condensed tannin
TFC Total flavonoid content
THT Total hydrolysable tannin
TPC Total phenolic content
U/L Units per liter