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. 2025 Aug 6;18(8):1167. doi: 10.3390/ph18081167
S.b.S Saccharomyces boulardii supernatant
GI Gastrointestinal
LPS Lipopolysaccharide
GFRed Cell culture medium with reduced growth factors
MTT 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5 diphenyl tetrazolium bromide
TJ Tight junction
AJ Adherent junction
Muc Mucin
Ocln Occludin
Cldn Claudin
ZO-1 Zonula occludens 1
JAM-A Junctional adhesion molecule A
Nod Nucleotide binding oligomerization domain
Mmp7 Matrix metalloproteinase-7
Myd88 Myeloid differentiation primary response 88
IL Interleukin
Tnfα Tumor necrosis factor α
S. boulardii Saccharomyces boulardii
C. difficile Clostridioides difficile
E. coli Escherichia coli
IBD Inflammatory bowel disease
AMP Antimicrobial peptide
CD Crohn’s disease
Ctrl RPMI control
ANOVA One-way analysis of variance
SEM Standard error of the mean
Defa α-defensin
Lyz1 Lysozyme
mBD1 Murine β-defensin 1
Reg3γ Regenerating islet-derived protein 3 gamma
PRR Pattern recognition receptor
TLR Toll-like receptor
EPEC Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli
EHEC Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli
hBD Human β-defensin
NF-κB Nuclear factor k-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
TNBS 2,4,6-Trinitrobenzenesulfonic acid
DSS Dextran sulfate sodium
SCFA Short chain fatty acid
UC Ulcerative colitis
DC Dendritic cell
mDC Myeloid DC
IFN-γ Interferon-γ
RPMI Roswell Park Memorial Institute
CIB Crypt isolation buffer
CCM Cell culture medium