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. 2025 Aug 8;25(16):4902. doi: 10.3390/s25164902
Algorithm 1 View Transformation 2D-BEV
    INPUT
         2D Feature map: FRH×W×C2D
    PARAMETERS
        Verticalfieldofview:ϕup,ϕdown
        SizeofBEV:U×V
        OriginoftheBEVgrid:x0,y0
        Gridresolution:rR
        Linearprojectionweightsandbias:w,b
        Sensorheight:h
    OUTPUT
        BEVFeaturemap:BRU×V×Cbev
    RESULTS
        fori=0toH1
             forj=0toW1
             ψ(yaw)π(2jW1)
             θ(pitch)ϕdown+iH(ϕupϕdown)
             dcosθcosψcosθsinψsinθR3
             ifsinθ0
                  thsinθ
                  (x,y)(tcosθcosψ,tcosθsinψ)
                  uxx0r
                  vyy0r
                  if 0u<U and 0v<V
                       fbevwF[i,j,:]+b
                       B[u,v,c]aggregate(B[u,v,c],fbev[c])