| 8-iso-PGF2α | 8-iso-prostaglandin F2α |
| 13-cRA | 13-cis-retinoic acid |
| 25(OH)D | 25-hydroxyvitamin D |
| AAA | Abdominal aortic aneurysm |
| AI | Adequate Intake |
| atRA | all-trans-retinoic acid |
| CRP | C-reactive protein |
| DBP | Diastolic blood pressure |
| EFSA | European Food Safety Authority |
| eNOS | Endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| GPx | Glutathione peroxidase |
| HOMA-IR | Homeostatic Model Assessment Insulin Resistance |
| IL-1β | Interleukin 1 beta |
| IL-6 | Interleukin 6 |
| IL-10 | Interleukin 10 |
| Keap1/Nrf2/ARE | Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1/nuclear factor erythroid 2–related factor 2/antioxidant response element |
| LDL-C | Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol |
| MMPs | Matrix metalloproteinases |
| MetS | Metabolic syndrome |
| NIZP-PZH | National Institute of Public Health-National Institute of Hygiene |
| NOX | NADPH oxidase |
| NO | Nitric oxide |
| Nrf2 | Nuclear factor-erythroid 2 related factor 2 |
| PA | Prealbumin |
| PRI | Population Reference Intake |
| RDA | Recommended Daily Allowance |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| RBP | Retinol-binding protein |
| SBP | Systolic blood pressure |
| SCARB1 | Scavenger receptor class B member 1 |
| SOD | Superoxide dismutase |
| TBARS | Thiobarbituric acid-reacting substances |
| TC | Total cholesterol |
| TG | Triglyceride |
| TNF-α | Tumor necrosis factor-alpha |
| UCP1 | Uncoupling Protein 1 |
| UCP2 | Uncoupling Protein 2 |
| WHO | World Health Organization |
| VDBP | Vitamin D-binding protein |
| VDR | Vitamin D receptor |