eDNA	Environmental DNA
EPA	The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
OECD	The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
ASTM	The American Society for Testing and Materials
SIMPER	Similarity percentage program
NSAIDs	Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
PFAS	Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances
HPLC–TMS	High-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
NMDS	Non-metric multidimensional scaling
LEFSE	Linear discriminant analysis of effect size
SSD	Species sensitivity distribution
HC5	The 95% harmless concentration
PNEC	The predicted no-effect concentration
NOEC	The no observed effect concentration
SSRI	Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor
TWPs	Tire wear particles
SAs	Sulfonamide antibiotics
PLA	Polylactic acid
PE	Polyethylene
PS NPs	Polystyrene nanoplastics
EC50	50% effective concentration
EC10	10% effective concentration
PFOA	Perfluorooctanoic acid
ANOVA	Analysis of Variance
LC-MS/MS	Liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry
UVFs	Ultraviolet filters
SPE	Solid-phase extraction
THQ	Target hazard quotient
PTEs	Potentially toxic elements