| A | Absorbance |
| A0 | Absorbance of the zero standard |
| ABTS | 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) |
| AFB1 | Aflatoxin B1 |
| AU | Absorbance units |
| Boc | tert-Butyloxycarbonyl |
| BSA | Bovine serum albumin |
| bTGB | Bovine thyroglobulin |
| Chlorpyrifos | O,O-diethyl O-3,5,6-trichloro-2-pyridyl phosphorothioate |
| DCM | Dichloromethane |
| DIC | N,N′-Diisopropylcarbodiimide |
| DMF | N,N-Dimethylformamide |
| DMSO | Dimethylsulfoxide |
| DON | Deoxynivalenol |
| EDC | 1-Ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide |
| ELISA | Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay |
| ESI-MS | Electrospray ionization mass spectrometry |
| Fmoc | 9-Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl |
| Fmoc-SPPS | 9-Fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl-based solid-phase peptide synthesis |
| FUM-B1 | Fumonisin B1 |
| GGGK | Glycyl-glycyl-glycyl-lysine |
| HPLC | High-performance liquid chromatography |
| HPLC-FLD | High-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection |
| ID | Internal diameter |
| LC-MS | Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry |
| LC-MS/MS | Liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry |
| LoD | Limit of detection |
| MCPA | Methyl-4-chloro-phenoxyacetic acid |
| MRL | Maximum residue level |
| MW | Molecular weight |
| m/z | Mass-to-charge ratio |
| OPP | Ortho-phenyl-phenol |
| OTA | Ochratoxin A |
| OTA-GGGK | Ochratoxin A-glycyl-glycyl-glycyl-lysine |
| OTB | Ochratoxin B |
| OTC | Ochratoxin C |
| OVA | Ovalbumin |
| Oxyma | Ethyl 2-cyano-2-(hydroxyimino) acetate |
| PB | Phosphate buffer, 0.01 M, pH 7.4 |
| PBS | Phosphate-buffered saline (phosphate buffer, 0.01 M, pH 7.4, with 0.9% (w/v) NaCl) |
| PBS-T | PBS containing 0.05% (v/v) Tween 20 |
| PDA | Photodiode array |
| PMMA | Oxygen plasma micro-nanostructured poly (methyl methacrylate) |
| RP-HPLC | Reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography |
| Rt | Retention time |
| RT | Room temperature |
| sdAb | Single-domain antibody |
| SPPS | Solid phase peptide synthesis |
| TFA | Trifluoroacetic acid |
| TIS | Tri-isopropylsilane |
| TMB | 3,3′,5,5′-tetramethylbenzidine |
| Triclopyr | [(3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl)oxy]acetic acid |
| UV-vis | Ultraviolet–visible |