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. 2025 Jan 5;32(6):1771–1782. doi: 10.1177/09697330241312379

Table 1.

Type of ethical dilemma, occupation, and care reasoning.

Type of dilemma Registered nurses Practical nurses Total Care reasoning a
n % n % N % Mean SD
Needs of others 77 29 28 26 105 28 65.24a 31.87
Conflicting demands 17 6 10 9 27 7 58.33a,b 37.34
Social pressure 29 11 15 14 44 12 27.84c 30.60
Transgression 39 14 19 18 58 15 29.31c 31.11
Applying rule 90 33 31 29 121 32 28.10c 29.15
Internal conflict 18 7 4 4 22 6 45.45b 35.04
Total 270 100 107 100 377 100 41.78 35.38

Values with different subindices (a,b,c) differ from each other at level p < .05.

aMean percentage of justice reasoning is inversed to mean percentage of care reasoning.