. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 29.

Published in final edited form as: J Flood Risk Manag. 2024 Feb 13;17(2):e12974. doi: 10.1111/jfr3.12974

TABLE 3.

Census tract level summary statistics for all predictors used in this analysis. Means and standard deviations are presented along with the number of non-missing observations out of all 345 census tracts in Detroit.

	Mean (SD)	N
Poverty (%)	39.64 (14.20)	339
Black (%)	75.46 (32.40)	342
Older units (%)	34.87 (21.81)	39
Rental units (%)	50.60 (18.15)	339
Older residents (%)	66.37 (12.07)	339
Ethnic immigrants (%)	6.04 (11.98)	339
Affluence (0–1 scale)	0.18 (0.14)	339
Disadvantage (0–1 scale)	0.38 (0.12)	339
Distance to nearest interceptor (km)	3.44 (2.49)	345
Elevation (m)	189 (6.82)	345