Table 3:

Comparison of ARCADE with CodonBERT and JCAT on CAI and NMFE metrics. Within ARCADE, CAI_single and NMFE_single denote the best-performing single-property models (see Table 9 in Appendix A.6), and “CAI+NMFE” applies both steering directions simultaneously. “unit NMFE” is NMFE normalized by sequence length. The best results among the last three columns are in bold.

	WT	ARCADE			CodonBERT	JCAT
		CAIsingle	NMFEsingle	CAI+NMFE
CAI	0.773	0.978	0.849	0.978	0.967	1.0
NMFE	331.09	401.27	439.55	424.05	400.71	369.18
unit NMFE	0.324	0.384	0.435	0.413	0.399	0.363