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. 2025 Aug 15;16:1637369. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2025.1637369

Table 7.

Results from multivariate logistic regression model (AOR) (p < 0.2).

Factor Adjusted odds ratio P-value 95% conf. interval
Age, months
≤12 Ref
13–24 2.47903 0.003 1.358333–4.524349
25–36 2.12447 0.025 1.100016–4.102985
37–48 2.45398 0.013 1.211336–4.971384
49–59 2.59001 0.027 1.116564–6.007834
Main fuel
Gas Ref
Charcoal 2.51985 0.024 1.132404–5.607218
Kerosene 1.13911 0.636 0.6639312–1.954367
Use private flush toilet
Yes Ref
No 3.03882 0.006 1.37684–6.706964
Use bucket
No Ref
Yes 0.56384 0.128 0.2698557–1.178103
Wash hands before food prep
Never Ref
Always 1.35678 0.581 0.4584961–4.014981
Sometimes 0.86229 0.792 0.2868898–2.591724