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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Aug 30.
Published in final edited form as: IEEE Trans Comput Biol Bioinform. 2025 Jan-Feb;22(1):97–115. doi: 10.1109/TCBB.2024.3492708

TABLE II.

Recent Applications of Artificial Intelligence Methods in Pharmacoepidemiology

Application AI Method References
Pharmacovigilance Boosting Algorithms
Neural Networks
Linear Models
Support Vector Machine
Tree-Based Algorithms
[166], [167], [167]–[170]
[171]–[176]
[168], [177]
[178]
[169]
Precision Dosing Boosting Algorithms
Neural Networks
Linear Models
Tree-Based Algorithms
[179]–[181]
[182], [183]
[179], [181], [183]–[185]
[183]
Population Pharmacokinetics Boosting Algorithms
Neural Networks
Linear Models
Support Vector Machine
Tree-Based Algorithms
[186]–[192]
[193]–[196]
[185], [197], [198]
[193]
[193], [199]–[201]