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. 2025 Aug 28;37:36. doi: 10.1186/s43019-025-00286-1

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© The Author(s) 2025

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.

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Fig. 6 — Medial–lateral translation of the patella. Top: absolute values as a function of knee flexion angle (the median and standard deviation between 12 specimens are plotted). Center: differences of all tests compared with the reference test (QV_load = 20 N, QV_ML = neutral, and QV_AP = posterior). Left shows the difference as a function of QV_ML, middle QV_load, and right QV_AP. Bottom: significance of the differences plotted at the center. The p-value trend is plotted for the three parameters (left QV_ML, middle QV_load, and right QV_AP); the significant values are highlighted in green (p < 0.05) and the nonsignificant ones in red (p ≥ 0.05)