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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2026 Apr 10.
Published in final edited form as: Autism. 2025 Apr 10;29(7):1835–1848. doi: 10.1177/13623613251328463

Figure 1. CONSORT for Sample Selection from the Original RCTs.

Figure 1.

Note. ESDM = Early Start Devern model; RCT = Randomized Control Trial; JASPER = Joint Attention, Symbolic Play, Engagement, and Regulation; ESI = Early Social Interaction; CMM = Caregiver-Mediated Module; CEM = Caregiver Education Module.

*Only videos for one site in the ESI RCT were provided and included in the final data analysis.

**Participant videos provided to the study team included those who were randomized as well as those who were excluded during the assessment for eligibility process.