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. 2025 Aug 29;15:31813. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-17290-w

Table 3.

Numerical simulation working conditions.

Simulated working condition
Buildings’ initial deformation Case 1: The initial condition of the building
Reasons for building settlement and inclination Pile length Case 2 − 1
Case 2–2
Weak soil layer Case 3 − 1
Case 3 − 2
Correction plan Grouting scope Case 4 − 1
Case 4 − 2
Case 4 − 3
Soil strength Case 5 − 1
Case 5 − 2
Case 5 − 3