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. 2025 Aug 29;15:31879. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-13456-8

Table 2.

Comparisons of cumulative incidence of HCC and HR between treatment groups.

Treatment HCC (%) Cumulative incidence (%) Incidence rate* log-rank
P value
Univariable Cox regression E value
(lower**)
2-year 3-year 5-year Crude HR (95% CI) P value
All (n = 2,889) 97 (3.4) 1.5 3.1 6.2 10.4 0.135 - - -
BSV (n = 486) 6 (1.2) 1.2 1.2 1.8 4.3 - Reference - -
ETV (n = 852) 38 (4.5) 1.2 3.6 6.8 12.5 0.026 2.627 (1.103, 6.255) 0.029 4.694 (1.441)
TAF (n = 801) 21 (2.6) 1.7 3.4 7.4 9.2 0.086 2.191 (0.884, 5.434) 0.090 NA
TDF (n = 750) 32 (4.3) 1.9 3.4 6.9 12.3 0.028 2.623 (1.090, 6.311) 0.031 4.686 (1.403)

*Incidence rate, per 1000 person-years.

**lower confidence limit.

Abbreviation: HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma; HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; BSV, besifovir dipivoxil maleate; ETV, entecavir; TAF, tenofovir alafenamide; TDF, tenofovir disoproxil fumarate.