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. 2002 Jun;68(6):2794–2801. doi: 10.1128/AEM.68.6.2794-2801.2002

TABLE 3.

Summary of TIRAF measurements on smooth-swimming E. coli HCB437 interacting with a positively charged or hydrophobically coated surface and corrected by calibration with hollow polystyrene particlesa

Cell type Positive surface
Hydrophobic surface
n Avg distance in nm ± SD (range) n Avg distance in nm ± SD (range)
Immobilized 46 21 ± 3 (7-38) 65 18 ± 2 (4-39)
Tethered 30 31 ± 1 (25-39) 0 NO
Swimming (rever- sibly adhering) 61 34 ± 2 (23-48) 5 40 ± 3 (36-44)
a

Uncertainties are expressed as 95% confidence limits; the range of observed values is given in parentheses. NO, none observed; n, number of observations.