Skip to main content
. 2025 Aug 30;15:31960. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-17901-6

Table 1.

Correlation between thermal imaging and ultrasound outcomes at the bilateral knees.

TI
parameter
Knee aspect
PD score GS score
Spearman’s rho P-value Spearman’s rho P-value
Right knee
T-min Lateral 0.26 0.01* 0.30 0.003**
T-max Lateral 0.42 < 0.001*** 0.46 < 0.001***
T-avg Lateral 0.30 0.004** 0.35 < 0.001***
T-min Anterior 0.34 < 0.001*** 0.33 0.001**
T-max Anterior 0.33 < 0.001*** 0.38 < 0.001***
T-avg Anterior 0.37 < 0.001*** 0.41 < 0.001***
T-min Medial 0.21 0.04* 0.27 0.008**
T-max Medial 0.37 < 0.001*** 0.35 < 0.001***
T-avg Medial 0.25 0.02* 0.29 0.004**
Left knee
T-min Lateral 0.43 < 0.001*** 0.49 < 0.001***
T-max Lateral 0.34 < 0.001*** 0.40 < 0.001***
T-avg Lateral 0.40 < 0.001*** 0.47 < 0.001***
T-min Anterior 0.32 0.002** 0.39 < 0.001***
T-max Anterior 0.39 < 0.001*** 0.43 < 0.001***
T-avg Anterior 0.43 < 0.001*** 0.49 < 0.001***
T-min Medial 0.32 0.002** 0.37 < 0.001***
T-max Medial 0.35 < 0.001*** 0.36 < 0.001***
T-avg Medial 0.37 < 0.001*** 0.43 < 0.001***

TI Thermal imaging, T-min Minimum temperature, T-max Maximum temperature, T-avg Average temperature, PD Power Doppler, GS Grey-scale. Statistical significance:

*P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001.