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. 2025 Jul 31;17(7):e89145. doi: 10.7759/cureus.89145

Table 2. Emerging Themes of Qualitative Analysis.

Theme Key insight Representative quotation
Evolving Pharmacologic Strategies Transition from non-selective to selective alpha-blockers for better tolerability and titration “We've transitioned to using selective alpha-blockers like doxazosin due to fewer side effects compared to phenoxybenzamine.”
Hemodynamic Management Challenges Difficulty in maintaining intraoperative BP stability despite pre-op preparation “Intraoperative blood pressure spikes remain a significant challenge despite preoperative preparation.”
Patient Compliance and Education Poor compliance with medication regimens necessitating better patient counseling “Ensuring patients adhere to their medication regimen presurgery is often difficult but crucial for safety.”
Multidisciplinary Collaboration Recognition of its value but inconsistent execution “Close collaboration with endocrinologists and anesthesiologists is essential for successful outcomes.”
Training and Experience Gaps Limited exposure to pheochromocytoma cases impairs surgical confidence “Given the rarity of pheochromocytomas, more specialized training would be beneficial for surgical teams.”