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. 2025 Aug 29;104(35):e43317. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000043317

Table 3.

MoCA score changes.

Time point Intravenous anesthesia group (n = 56) Combined intravenous and inhalation anesthesia group (n = 64) T/U value (MMSE) P value
Preoperative 24.6 ± 2.5 24.8 ± 2.3 U = 1074.5 .73
1 week postoperative 24.3 ± 3.0 (↓3.0) 22.2 ± 2.9 (↓2.6) U = 2.4 >.05
1 month postoperative 25.0 ± 3.1 (↑0.4) 25.3 ± 3.0 (↑0.5) U = 5.0 >.05
3 months postoperative 25.6 ± 3.2 (↑1.0) 26.0 ± 2.8 (↑1.2) U = 4.5 >.05

MCA = Montreal cognitive assessment, MMSE = mini-mental state examination.