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. 2025 Aug 25;2025:7379376. doi: 10.1155/ijhy/7379376

Table 2.

Demographic table for controls and cases.

Variables Case
(n = 300)
Controls
(n = 300)
Odds ratio (95% CI) p value
Age (Y) mean (57) ± SD (12.9)
 < 57, n (%) 172 (57%) 116 (39%) 2.13 (1.34–3.38) 0.0013
 > 57, n (%) 128 (43%) 184 (61%)
Gender
 Male 186 (62%) 144 (48%) 1.76 (1.11–2.79) 0.0152
 Female 114 (38%) 156 (52%)
Smoking status
 Smokers 228 (76%) 176 (59%) 2.23 (1.35–3.66) 0.0015
 Nonsmokers 72 (24%) 124 (41%)

Note: n = total number; p < x2-test, chi-square test.

Abbreviations: AOR = adjusted odds ratio, CI = confidence interval.