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. 2025 Sep 1;25(1):312. doi: 10.1007/s10238-025-01855-0

Table 2.

Univariate and multivariate analyses of clinicopathological parameters in patients with LUAD

Characteristics Total(N) Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
Hazard ratio (95% CI) P value Hazard ratio (95% CI) P value
Pathologic T-stage 527
T1 176 Reference Reference
T2 285 1.507 (1.059– 2.146) 0.023 1.534 (0.974– 2.415) 0.065
T3&T4 66 3.095 (1.967– 4.868)  < 0.001 2.688 (1.466– 4.928) 0.001
Pathologic N-stage 514
N0 345 Reference Reference
N1 96 2.293 (1.632– 3.221)  < 0.001 1.987 (1.339– 2.949)  < 0.001
N2 71 3.133 (2.154– 4.559)  < 0.001 2.140 (1.012– 4.526) 0.047
N3 2 0.000 (0.000– Inf) 0.994 0.000 (0.000– Inf) 0.993
Pathologic M stage 381
M0 356 Reference Reference
M1 25 2.176 (1.272–3.722) 0.005 1.196 (0.557–2.565) 0.646
Pathologic stage 522
Stage I&Stage II 415 Reference Reference
Stage III&Stage IV 107 2.710 (1.994–3.685)  < 0.001 1.460 (0.679–3.139) 0.333
Gender 530
Female 283 Reference
Male 247 1.087 (0.816–1.448) 0.569
Age 520
 <  = 65 257 Reference
 > 65 263 1.216 (0.910–1.625) 0.186
Number pack years smoked 363
 < 40 183 Reference
 >  = 40 180 1.073 (0.753–1.528) 0.697

All content highlighted in bold in the tables indicates that the corresponding p-values meet the criterion of statistical significance (i.e., p<0.05).