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. 2025 Aug 19;12:1612779. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1612779

Table 4.

Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse event.

Adverse event Placebo n = 70 Remimazolam (2.5 mg) n = 71 Remimazolam (5.0 mg) n = 71 p Value
Hypoxia 16 (22.9%) 5 (7.0%)a 11 (15.5%) 0.032
Hypotension 22 (31.4%) 10 (14.1%)a 16 (22.5%) 0.048
Hypertension 17 (24.3%) 13 (18.3%) 12 (16.9%) 0.506
Tachycardia 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (1.4%) 1.000
Bradycardia 14 (20.0%) 5 (7.0%) 9 (12.7%) 0.075
Nausea 6 (8.6%) 6 (8.5%) 5 (7.0%) 0.933
Vomiting 1 (1.4%) 1 (1.4%) 2 (2.8%) 1.000
Prolonged sedation 2 (2.9%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0.108

Data are presented as number (%) and comparisons among groups were performed using Chi-square tests or Fisher’s exact tests. If statistical differences were identified, pairwise comparisons were performed with Bonferroni correction to account for multiple testing. Compared with Placebo group, ap < 0.05. Compared with Group Remimazolam (2.5 mg), bp < 0.05.