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. 2025 Aug 19;16:1611867. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1611867

Table 2.

Weighted associations between NHR (continuous and quartile-based) and psoriasis risk.

OR (95% CI)
Model 1 Model 2 Model 3
(N= 21,723) (N= 21,723) (N= 21,723)
NHR 1.09 (1.08, 1.10) <0.001 1.09 (1.08, 1.10) <0.001 1.04 (1.02, 1.05) <0.001
Stratified by NHR quartiles
Q1 Reference Reference Reference
Q2 1.08 (1.02, 1.15) 0.009 1.07 (1.01, 1.14) 0.017 0.99 (0.93, 1.05)0.710
Q3 1.31 (1.24, 1.39) <0.001 1.31 (1.25, 1.40) <0.001 1.14 (1.07, 1.21) <0.001
Q4 1.52 (1.44, 1.60) <0.001 1.56 (1.47, 1.65) <0.001 1.24 (1.17, 1.32) <0.001
P for trend <0.001 <0.001 <0.001

Model 1: adjusted for none.

Model 2: adjusted for age (years), sex, and race.

Model 3: adjusted for age (years), sex, race, PIR, BMI, cigarette use, hypertension, education, diabetes, cancer, marital status, heart attack and alcohol use.

BMI, body mass index; PIR, family income–poverty ratio; OR, odds ratio; NHR, neutrophil-to-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio; CI, confidence interval.