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. 2025 Aug 19;12:1559613. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1559613

Table 2.

AUC, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and F1 values of the different models in the test set.

Models Accuracy Sensitivity Specificity F1 score AUC 95% CI
GBDT 0.854 0.853 0.857 0.892 0.836 0.785–0.873
XGBoost 0.771 0.824 0.643 0.836 0.803 0.736–0.837
RF 0.792 0.824 0.714 0.849 0.830 0.792–0.868