Table 5.
Bivariate and multivariable analysis result
| Variable | ANC Quality | OR (95% CI) | aOR (95% CI) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Poor (%) | Good (%) | ||||
| Age | < 20 | 2 (28.57) | 5 (71.43) | 1 | 1 |
| 20-35 | 127 (32.99) | 258 (67.01) | 0.81 (0.15-4.24) | 1.54 (0.23-10.05) | |
| >35 | 22 (42.31) | 30 (57.69) | 0.54 (0.09-3.07) | 1.25 (0.17-9.27) | |
| Residence | Bantul regency | 145 (33.41) | 289 (66.59) | 1 | 1 |
| Outside Bantul regency | 6 (60.00) | 4 (40.00) | 0.33 (0.09-1.20) | 0.27 (0.06-1.18) | |
| Education Status | Low education (≤ 12 years) | 89 (29.77) | 210 (70.23) | 1 | 1 |
| High education (>12 years) | 62 (42.76) | 83 (57.24) | 0.56 (0.37-0.85)a | 0.50 (0.31-0.80)a | |
| Occupation | Unemployed | 65 (31.25) | 143 (68.75) | 1 | 1 |
| Employed | 86 (36.44) | 150 (63.56) | 0.79 (0.53-1.17) | 0.77 (0.49-1.21) | |
| Insurance Ownership | Not having insurance | 27 (54.00) | 23 (46.00) | 1 | 1 |
| Having insurance | 124 (31.47) | 270 (68.53) | 2.55 (1.40-4.63)a | 2.47 (1.31-4.68)a | |
| Number of Pregnancies | Primigravida | 50 (29.59) | 119 (70.41) | 1 | 1 |
| Multigravida | 101 (36.73) | 174 (63.27) | 0.72 (0.47-1.09) | 0.64 (0.39-1.04) | |
| Comorbidity | No | 141 (34.64) | 266 (65.36) | 1 | 1 |
| Yes | 10 (27.03) | 27 (72.97) | 1.43 (0.67-3.04) | 1.88 (0.81-4.32) | |
| Number of Visit | Not first visit | 98 (44.75) | 121 (55.25) | 1 | 1 |
| First visit | 53 (23.56) | 172 (76.44) | 2.62 (1.74-3.94)b | 2.57 (1.67-3.95)b | |
| Initiation of Visit | >12 weeks | 38 (28.78) | 94 (71.22) | 1 | 1 |
| ≤ 12 weeks | 113 (36.21) | 199 (63.79) | 1.21 (0.79-1.85) | 1.28 (0.81-2.03) | |
| Waiting Time | >60 minutes at one of the clinics | 27 (45.00%) | 33 (55.00%) | 1 | 1 |
| ≤ 60 minutes on all clinics | 124 (32.29%) | 260 (67.71%) | 1.71 (0.98-2.97) | 1.81 (0.97-3.39) | |
| Consultation Duration | < 15 minutes at one of the clinics | 149 (33.94%) | 290 (66.06%) | 1 | 1 |
| ≥ 15 minutes on all clinics | 2 (40.00%) | 3 (60.00%) | 0.77 (0.12-4.66) | 1.12 (0.15-8.38) | |
| Patients’ Satisfaction Levels on Waiting Time | Very Dissatisfied | 1 (100) | 0 (0) | 1.21 (0.82-1.79) | 0.95 (0.52-1.71) |
| Dissatisfied | 0 (0) | 3 (100) | |||
| Satisfied | 97 (35.93) | 173 (64.07) | |||
| Very Satisfied | 53 (31.18) | 117 (68.82) | |||
| Patients’ Satisfaction Levels on Consultation Duration | Very Dissatisfied | 1 (100) | 0 (0) | 1.18 (0.81-1.73) | 0.88 (0.47-1.65) |
| Dissatisfied | 1 (50.00) | 1 (50.00) | |||
| Satisfied | 85 (34.84) | 159 (65.16) | |||
| Very Satisfied | 64 (32.49) | 133 (67.51) | |||
| Patients’ Satisfaction Levels on Physical and Supporting Examination | Very Dissatisfied | 1 (100) | 0 (0) | 1.35 (0.90-2.03) | 1.84 (0.93-3.64) |
| Dissatisfied | 0 (0) | 1 (100) | |||
| Satisfied | 103 (36.14) | 182 (63.86) | |||
| Very Satisfied | 47 (29.94) | 110 (70.06) | |||
| Patients’ Satisfaction Levels on Providing Informartion | Very Dissatisfied | 1 (100) | 0 (0) | 1.20 (0.82-1.76) | 0.96 (0.53-1.74) |
| Dissatisfied | 1 (50.00) | 1 (50.00) | |||
| Satisfied | 90 (34.88) | 168 (65.12) | |||
| Very Satisfied | 59 (32.24) | 124 (67.76) | |||
Significance levels
ap < 0.01
bp < 0.001 using simple logistic regression