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. 2025 Jul 28;13(9):e00902-25. doi: 10.1128/spectrum.00902-25

TABLE 4.

Caries incidence of PFMs during the intervention period (binary logistic regression)

Interventions OR 95% CI P-value Multiple comparisons
Group 0.013 (1) > (2), (3)
 TFV (1) 2.86 1.33, 6.14 0.007
 TFV + OHE (3) 1.25 0.55, 2.86 0.590
 OHE (2)a
a

Reference group. CI: confidence interval; OHE: oral health education; OR: odds ratio; PFMs: permanent first molars; TFV: topical fluoride varnish. Note: children’s gender, ethnic groups, parents’ education level, parents’ employment status, and family household income were adjusted.