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. 2025 Jun 27;69(3):e240164. doi: 10.20945/2359-4292-2024-0164

Table 2.

Correlations between total scores, and the scores in each Healthy Eating Index-2015 component, with urinary iodine concentration, body mass index and age

UIC (µg/L) BMI (kg/m2) Age (years)
rs p value rs p value rs p value
HEI – Total score -0.058 0.110 -0.047 0.174 0.082 0.047
Total fruits -0.128 <0.01 -0.120 <0.01 0.129 <0.01
Whole fruits -0.136 <0.01 -0.152 <0.01 0.097 0.024
Total vegetables -0.100 0.020 0.050 0.175 0.138 <0.01
Greens 0.031 0.263 0.050 0.158 -0.120 <0.01
Whole grains 0.024 0.316 -0.080 0.050 -0.021 0.337
Dairy 0.030 0.268 0.000 0.499 0.018 0.360
Total protein foods -0.018 0.357 -0.090 0.040 0.088 0.05
Seafood and plant proteins 0.012 0.403 -0.023 0.320 0.062 0.104
Fatty acids 0.063 0.070 0.04 0.186 -0.016 0.372
Refined grains -0.017 0.017 -0.023 0.324 0.052 0.145
Sodium -0.032 0.254 0.008 0.435 -0.048 0.164
Added sugar 0.01 0.440 -0.018 0.358 -0.003 0.478
Saturated fats -0.013 0.265 -0.038 0.224 0.003 0.475

rs: Spearman’s correlation index; BMI: body mass index; UIC: urinary iodine concentration; HEI-2015: Healthy Eating Index-2015.