Table 2.
Correlations between total scores, and the scores in each Healthy Eating Index-2015 component, with urinary iodine concentration, body mass index and age
| UIC (µg/L) | BMI (kg/m2) | Age (years) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs | p value | rs | p value | rs | p value | |
| HEI – Total score | -0.058 | 0.110 | -0.047 | 0.174 | 0.082 | 0.047 |
| Total fruits | -0.128 | <0.01 | -0.120 | <0.01 | 0.129 | <0.01 |
| Whole fruits | -0.136 | <0.01 | -0.152 | <0.01 | 0.097 | 0.024 |
| Total vegetables | -0.100 | 0.020 | 0.050 | 0.175 | 0.138 | <0.01 |
| Greens | 0.031 | 0.263 | 0.050 | 0.158 | -0.120 | <0.01 |
| Whole grains | 0.024 | 0.316 | -0.080 | 0.050 | -0.021 | 0.337 |
| Dairy | 0.030 | 0.268 | 0.000 | 0.499 | 0.018 | 0.360 |
| Total protein foods | -0.018 | 0.357 | -0.090 | 0.040 | 0.088 | 0.05 |
| Seafood and plant proteins | 0.012 | 0.403 | -0.023 | 0.320 | 0.062 | 0.104 |
| Fatty acids | 0.063 | 0.070 | 0.04 | 0.186 | -0.016 | 0.372 |
| Refined grains | -0.017 | 0.017 | -0.023 | 0.324 | 0.052 | 0.145 |
| Sodium | -0.032 | 0.254 | 0.008 | 0.435 | -0.048 | 0.164 |
| Added sugar | 0.01 | 0.440 | -0.018 | 0.358 | -0.003 | 0.478 |
| Saturated fats | -0.013 | 0.265 | -0.038 | 0.224 | 0.003 | 0.475 |
rs: Spearman’s correlation index; BMI: body mass index; UIC: urinary iodine concentration; HEI-2015: Healthy Eating Index-2015.