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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Sep 3.
Published in final edited form as: Trends Biotechnol. 2024 Feb 2;42(7):929–937. doi: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2024.01.002

Figure 2:

Figure 2:

Recent developments in microbial therapeutic development. Microbial therapeutics are increasingly used to prevent and treat disease, including as whole-cell vaccines, as probiotics to support health, and as native or engineered living biotherapeutic microbes.