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. 2025 Aug 31;15(8):e099594. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-099594

Table 3. Logistic regression analysis for conscious improvement prediction in PDOC patients.

Variable Univariate logistic regression Multivariate logistic regression
OR (95%CI) P value OR (95%CI) P value
Gender: 1 for males, 2 for female 1.06 (0.36,3.18) 0.91 1.87 (0.47,8.26) 0.38
Age 0.99 (0.95,1.03) 0.63 0.97 (0.91,1.02) 0.26
Disease duration 1.00 (0.99,1.02) 0.17 0.96 (0.89,1.02) 0.23
ICU stay 0.99 (0.96,1.03) 0.68
Aetiology: 1 for stroke, 2 for not stroke 0.79 (0.23,2.86) 0.72
R1 mean latency 0.89 (0.59,1.33) 0.58
iR2 mean latency 0.92 (0.82,1.02) 0.13
cR2 mean latency 0.98 (0.91,1.05) 0.52
R1 mean amplitude 1.00 (0.99,1.01) 0.53
iR2 mean amplitude 1.01 (1.00,1.02) 0.02 1.01 (1.00,1.03) 0.02
cR2 mean amplitude 1.02 (1.02,1.03) 0.01 1.02 (1.00,1.03) 0.02

Note: Multivariate model adjusted for age, sex and disease duration. Other variables were excluded due to non-significant univariate associations (ICU stay), population homogeneity (aetiology) or sample size limitations.

CRS-R, coma recovery scale-revised.cR2, contralateral late component; ICU, intensive care unit; iR2, ipsilateral late component; R1, early component.