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. 2025 Sep 2;15(9):e099726. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-099726

Table 2. Prioritisation outcomes declined—annual observed rates per 100 referrals of declined by sociodemographic characteristics, region and health specialty, 2018 to 2022.

2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Total
Overall 11.6 12.4 13.2 14.1 13.9 13.1
Sex*
 Male 11.2 11.9 12.6 13.6 13.2 12.5
 Female 11.9 12.9 13.7 14.5 14.6 13.5
Age (years)
 0–9 10.6 10.5 10.9 11.1 10.8 10.8
 10–19 10.4 11.2 11.4 12.5 12.6 11.6
 20–29 11.7 12.3 13.1 14.5 14.2 13.2
 30–39 11.8 12.7 13.7 14.7 14.6 13.6
 40–49 11.9 12.6 13.4 14.1 14.3 13.3
 50–59 11.6 12.7 13.5 14.3 14.2 13.2
 60–69 11.6 12.9 13.5 14.4 14.0 13.3
 70–79 12.1 13.0 13.9 14.7 14.7 13.7
 80+ 11.7 12.6 13.7 14.7 14.4 13.5
Ethnicity
 Māori 10.7 11.1 11.3 12.3 12.0 11.5
 Pacific 6.7 7.0 7.6 8.0 7.9 7.5
 NMNP 12.3 13.4 14.3 15.2 15.1 14.1
Deprivation
 1 (least deprived) 11.6 12.7 13.9 14.9 14.9 13.7
 2 11.7 12.7 13.7 14.6 14.5 13.5
 3 11.8 12.6 13.6 14.5 14.3 13.4
 4 11.9 12.8 13.5 14.2 14.2 13.4
 5 (most deprived) 11.3 11.8 12.2 13.1 12.7 12.2
Region
 1 25.3 23.6 18.8 25.4 26.8 24.1
 2 19.4 20.3 19.9 20.9 19.8 19.9
 3 6.4 7.2 8.1 7.6 7.3 7.3
 4 9.9 13.1 3.9 5.0 6.1 7.9
 5 n/a 4.8 3.9 3.9 2.8 3.7
 6 11.9 3.5 5.1 17.5 12.2 10.2
 7 2.6 6.4 19.1 20.4 20.8 16.2
 8 14.8 16.1 16.2 14.8 11.0 14.7
 9 10.8 13.5 11.6 11.1 10.8 11.5
 10 9.6 10.3 12.2 11.5 11.4 11.0
 11 7.7 7.0 9.0 8.5 8.0 8.0
 12 18.5 20.3 19.6 21.4 21.7 20.3
 13 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3
 14 11.3 14.0 13.7 12.5 13.4 13.0
 15 18.7 19.4 20.1 20.6 20.5 19.9
 16 13.2 15.3 15.1 15.5 16.4 15.2
 17 11.4 10.8 10.9 11.2 10.3 10.9
 18 10.6 10.2 18.9 20.1 20.6 16.9
 19 20.6 21.7 18.3 20.9 20.5 20.3
Health specialty
 Orthopaedic surgery 15.0 16.3 17.3 17.1 15.5 16.2
 General surgery 10.7 11.0 12.0 15.1 14.5 12.7
 ENT 18.1 18.8 19.9 20.4 18.6 19.1
 Ophthalmology 12.5 12.2 12.9 10.7 11.2 11.9
 Cardiology 8.6 9.8 11.8 13.7 14.7 11.8
 Gynaecology 11.1 14.9 17.5 15.9 18.1 15.5
 Gastroenterology 14.4 11.7 11.5 11.4 11.7 12.1
 Urology 11.7 14.1 14.6 15.7 17.6 14.8
 Respiratory 7.5 9.3 10.6 9.8 9.3 9.3
 General medicine 12.2 12.7 12.8 15.7 16.9 14.2
 Paediatric medicine 14.0 13.9 15.4 16.8 17.9 15.7
 Neurology 10.9 10.5 11.6 17.4 15.7 13.2
*

Missing data for 508 (0.1%) events.

Missing data for 8372 (2.2%) events.

Regional data have been re-anonymised.

ENT, ear, nose and throat; NMNP, non-Māori/non-pacific.