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. 2025 Sep 2;15(9):e099726. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2025-099726

Table 3. Risk ratios for the association between prioritisation declined and year, sex, age, ethnicity, deprivation and region for pooled first referrals from 2018 to 2022 (n=2,825,865).

RR SE P value 95% CI
Year 1.041 0.001 0.000 1.039 to 1.044
Sex
 Male reference
 Female 1.069 0.003 0.000 1.062 to 1.075
Age (years)
 0–9 0.853 0.006 0.000 0.841 to 0.865
 10–19 0.891 0.006 0.000 0.879 to 0.904
 20–29 1.003 0.006 0.658 0.990 to 1.015
 30–39 1.020 0.006 0.001 1.008 to 1.031
 40–49 1.004 0.006 0.506 0.993 to 1.015
 50–59 reference
 60–69 0.992 0.005 0.112 0.981 to 1.002
 70–79 0.995 0.005 0.387 0.985 to 1.006
 80+ 0.955 0.006 0.000 0.944 to 0.967
Ethnicity
 NMNP reference
 Māori 0.817 0.003 0.000 0.810 to 0.824
 Pacific 0.706 0.005 0.000 0.695 to 0.716
Deprivation level
 1 (least deprived) reference
 2 1.007 0.005 0.161 0.997 to 1.017
 3 1.005 0.005 0.297 0.995 to 1.015
 4 1.003 0.005 0.553 0.993 to 1.013
 5 (most deprived) 0.998 0.005 0.653 0.988 to 1.008
Region*
 1 reference
 2 2.021 0.016 0.000 1.989 to 2.053
 3 2.202 0.019 0.000 2.166 to 2.239
 4 1.477 0.013 0.000 1.453 to 1.502
 5 0.047 0.001 0.000 0.044 to 0.050
 6 1.085 0.014 0.000 1.058 to 1.113
 7 2.679 0.022 0.000 2.637 to 2.721
 8 1.361 0.021 0.000 1.322 to 1.402
 9 3.162 0.025 0.000 3.114 to 3.211
 10 2.071 0.018 0.000 2.036 to 2.107
 11 1.485 0.013 0.000 1.460 to 1.510
 12 1.023 0.015 0.126 0.994 to 1.054
 13 1.780 0.024 0.000 1.733 to 1.828
 14 1.513 0.015 0.000 1.485 to 1.542
 15 2.660 0.018 0.000 2.625 to 2.696
 16 0.477 0.019 0.000 0.441 to 0.515
 17 2.699 0.018 0.000 2.664 to 2.736
 18 1.888 0.027 0.000 1.835 to 1.942
 19 2.702 0.030 0.000 2.644 to 2.761
*

Regional data have been anonymised.

NMNP, non-Māori/non-Pacific.