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. 2025 Aug 30;16:223–237. doi: 10.2147/SAR.S473116

Table 3.

The Association Between the Participants’ Background Characteristics and Their Knowledge of Electronic Cigarettes in Qatar During 2020

Background Characteristic Poor Knowledge (Score ˂ 3) Good Knowledge (Score ≥ 3) P- value
n (%) n (%)
Age (years)
 18-23 4 (2.3) 7 (2.7) 0.030
 24-39 81 (47.4) 156 (60.2)
 40-59 85 (49.7) 89 (34.4)
 ≥60 1 (0.6) 7 (2.7)
Sex
 Male 165 (96.5) 242 (94.2) 0.388
 Female 6 (3.5) 15 (5.8)
Nationality
 Qatari 18 (10.5) 40 (15.4) 0.139
 Non-Qatari 153 (89.5) 219 (84.6)
Marital status
 Single 23 (13.4) 62 (23.9) 0.013
 Married 146 (85.4) 189 (73)
 Divorced 2 (1.2) 7 (2.7)
 Widowed 0 (0) 1 (0.4)
Level of education
 Illiterate 3 (1.7) 1 (0.4) 0.007
 Primary 7 (4.2) 3 (1.1)
 Preparatory 10 (5.8) 10 (3.9)
 Secondary 53 (31) 57 (22)
 University 98 (57.3) 188 (72.6)
Employment 0.223
 Employed 147 (86) 228 (88)
 Self-employed 19 (11.1) 16 (6.2)
 Unemployed 4 (2.3) 8 (3.1)
 Retired 1(0.6) 4 (1.5)
 Student 0 (0) 3 (1.2)
Income
 < 10.000 QR 79 (51.6) 93 (40.4) 0.033
 10.000 - < 30.000 QR 61 (39.9) 100 (43.5)
 ≥ 30.000 QR 13 (8.5) 37 (16.1)
Earlier quit attempt(s)
 Yes 161 (94.2) 244 (94.2) 0.204
 No 10 (5.8) 15 (5.8)
Daily tobacco smoker
 Yes 159 (93) 237 (91.5) 0.592
 No 12 (7) 22 (8.5)
Nicotine dependence
 Low 54 (35.5) 98 (37.8) 0.309
 Low-moderate 52 (46.8) 59 (22.8)
 Moderate 56 (39.4) 86 (33.2)
 High 9 (36) 16 (6.2)

Abbreviation: QR, Qatari Riyal.