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. 2025 Jul 12;15(5):917–927. doi: 10.1007/s13534-025-00490-8

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Fig. 5 — These seven groups correspond to seven methods and their results. Except , which shows the results obtained using Gaussian noise as random input, the others use random bone window images as backgrounds and multi-confidence masks, which are transformed according to Sect. 3.1.1, as the model’s input

Inline graphic — These seven groups correspond to seven methods and their results. Except , which shows the results obtained using Gaussian noise as random input, the others use random bone window images as backgrounds and multi-confidence masks, which are transformed according to Sect. 3.1.1, as the model’s input