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. 2025 Aug 22;7:1549980. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2025.1549980

Table 7.

Changes (Δ) in experience stress and work ability from baseline (BL) to six-month and twelve-month (mo) follow-ups.

Stress and work ability Intervention group Control group t-values (p-values) for differences
BL ΔBL to 6-mo ΔBL to 12-mo BL ΔBL to 12-mo Group
effect
Time
effect
(6- mo)
Time
effect
(12-mo)
Group × time
interaction
(12- mo)
Mean (95% CI) Mean (95% CI) Mean (95% CI) Mean (95% CI) Mean (95% CI) t-value
(p-value)
t-value
(p-value)
t-value
(p-value)
t-value
(p-value)
Stress n = 131 n = 45 n = 60 n = 75 n = 40 −2.221 (0.027) 2.418
(0.017)
−0.037 (0.971) 1.017
(0.310)
2.28 (2.12–2.45) 0.29 (0.01–0.57) 0.18 (−0.03–0.40) 2.57 (2.34–2.80) 0.03 (−0.28–0.33)
Work ability n = 130 n = 45 n = 60 n = 75 n = 40 1.244
(0.215)
−0.896 (0.372) −1.877 (0.062) 1.020
(0.309)
8.37 (8.14–8.60) −0.09 (−0.41–0.23) −0.02 (−0.26–0.23) 8.16 (7.80–8.52) −0.30 (−0.64–0.04)

CI, confidence interval. Group (intervention vs. control) and time (6-mo vs. BL and 12 mo vs. BL) effects and group-by-time interactions were modelled using generalized linear mixed models. No results from the control group, while they did not answer the questionnaire at the six-month follow-up point.