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. 2025 Aug 22;5:1618955. doi: 10.3389/frhs.2025.1618955

Table 2.

Health service utilization in patients with diabetes (M ± SD).

Variable Total Contracted Non-contracted P
Outpatient Inpatient Outpatient Inpatient Outpatient Inpatient
Total visits 32.61 ± 32.31 0.38 ± 1.28 32.47 ± 31.60 0.42 ± 1.33 34.63 ± 41.04 0.35 ± 1.24 0.000a
Community health centers visits 20.85 ± 24.25 0.05 ± 0.58 20.92 ± 23.78 0.06 ± 0.65 19.95 ± 30.28 0.04 ± 0.52 0.000a
Secondary hospitals visits 6.75 ± 12.50 0.17 ± 0.82 6.65 ± 12.20 0.19 ± 0.84 8.22 ± 16.13 0.16 ± 0.80 0.000a
Tertiary hospitals visits 5.00 ± 10.91 0.16 ± 0.72 4.91 ± 10.61 0.15 ± 0.71 6.44 ± 14.45 0.15 ± 0.72 0.000a
a

Pearson chi-square test.