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. 2025 Aug 22;7:1640762. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2025.1640762

Table 4.

Major themes, subthemes, and absolute frequency of coded references.

Code Subcode Frequency
Visibility of Paralympic sport in media Satisfaction/improvement in recent years 8
Sporadic media attention 12
Comparative treatment vs. Olympic athletes 17
Desire for authentic representation 12
Stereotyped media narratives “Pity”/charity frame 12
“Superhero” inspirational narrative 12
Focus on tragedy/disability story 10
Questioning athletic legitimacy (“not real sport”) 6
Role of social media (self-representation) Enhancing public visibility and reach 1
Tools for identity control and narrative framing 10
Limitations of social media 5
Suggestions for media improvement Learn about the sport: “do your homework” 4
Focus on Athletic performance 16
Avoid stereotypical narratives 14
Ensure equal and consistent coverage. 5
Engage with athletes and tell holistic stories. 5