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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Sep 6.
Published before final editing as: Ann Emerg Med. 2025 Sep 3:S0196-0644(25)01134-5. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2025.07.035

TABLE 2:

Proportion (and 95% confidence interval) of emergency departments with sufficient volumes of children to be able to detect a number needed to harm of 10. A number needed to harm of 10 indicates that one additional child would experience misdiagnosis compared with a reference misdiagnosis rate derived from all emergency departments.

Serious condition n (%, 95% CI)
All conditions 614 (13.6%, 11.5–15.9)
Appendicitis 530 (11.7%, 9.8–14.0)
Complicated pneumonia 33 (0.7%, 0.3–1.5)
Testicular torsion 29 (0.6%, 0.2–1.4)
Intussusception 25 (0.6%, 0.2–1.2)
Each other condition* 0 (0.0%, 0.0–0.4)
*

Atraumatic cranial hemorrhage, bacterial meningitis, compartment syndrome, craniospinal abscess, deep neck infection, ectopic pregnancy, encephalitis, Kawasaki disease, mastoiditis, myocarditis, necrotizing fasciitis, orbital cellulitis, osteomyelitis, ovarian torsion, pulmonary embolism, pyloric stenosis, septic arthritis, sinus venous thrombosis, slipped capital femoral epiphysis, and stroke