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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Sep 6.
Published in final edited form as: Health Psychol. 2025 Sep 4;45(3):308–319. doi: 10.1037/hea0001535

Table 2. Main effects of sleep reactivity on endothelial function (smallest analysis N = 315).

Flow-Mediated Dilation
Standardized beta, unstandardized b (standard error), and p-value
Sleep reactivity - Duration ß=−.01, b=−.01 (.07), p=.886
Average sleep duration ß=.05, b=.00 (<.01), p=.528
Sleep reactivity - Efficiency ß=−.17, b=−9.31 (3.54), p=.009*
Average sleep efficiency ß=.08, b=.03 (.02), p=.198
Sleep reactivity - Awakenings ß=−.13, b=−2.26 (1.07), p=.036*
Average sleep awakenings ß=−.01, b=.00 (.01), p=.813
Age ß=−.03, b=−.04 (.10), p=.678 ß=−.03, b=−.05 (.10), p=.602 ß=−.04, b=−.06 (.10), p=.539
Female at birth ß=.11, b=.58 (.39), p=.137 ß=.11, b=.57 (.38), p=.136 ß=.11, b=.55 (.38), p=.156
Caregiver education ß=.05, b=.09 (.10), p=.362 ß=.06, b=.11 (.10), p=.278 ß=.05, b=.09 (.10), p=.390
Pubertal status ß=−.01, b=−.03 (.26), p=.902 ß=.01, b=.04 (.26), p=.879 ß=.01, b=.05 (.26), p=.860

Note. *p <.05. Sleep reactivity was coded such that higher values indicated shorter duration, lower efficiency, and more awakenings in response to days with higher stress.