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. 2024 Nov 6;90(2):497–520. doi: 10.1007/s10734-024-01333-8

Table 2.

Overall autonomy as a predictor of ETPs

Overall autonomy
Zero-inflation fixed effects (logistic) Coef SE OR p
Level 1
   Intercept  − 0.114 0.677 0.892 0.866
   Public  − 1.590 0.902 0.204 0.078
Level 2
   English proficiency  − 0.125 0.068 0.882 0.064
   Overall autonomy 0.050 0.043 1.051 0.247
Cross-level interaction
   Public × overall autonomy  − 0.150 0.049 0.861 0.002**
Conditional fixed effects (negative binomial) Coef SE IRR p
Level 1
   Intercept  − 4.497 0.555 0.011  < 0.001***
   Size 1.535 0.108 4.642  < 0.001***
   Education intensity 0.320 0.121 1.377 0.008**
   Public  − 0.224 0.453 0.799 0.621
Level 2
   English proficiency  − 0.021 0.050 0.979 0.678
   Overall autonomy 0.017 0.035 1.017 0.628
Cross-level interaction
   Public × overall autonomy 0.010 0.037 1.010 0.798
Conditional random effects (negative binomial) Var SD Corr
   Intercept 0.714 0.845
   Public slope 1.094 1.046  − 0.59
Model fit R2(Cond.) R2(Marg.) AIC
0.49 0.35 2530

Observations: 1815; groups: 26

Significance: ***p > 0.001; **p > 0.01; *p > 0.05